The right support makes all the difference: International Students Transition into U.S school systems

Graphic by Ava Lang / Graphics Center

Starting college can be intimidating for most students, but doing that in a different country and an entirely new academic system is even more challenging. At USF, where the student body is relatively small, international students comprise 11.7% of undergraduate students, 16.7% of graduates and 8.2% of doctoral students. However, international students frequently face certain challenges during their transition that go beyond the typical challenges of adjusting to college life–overcoming language barriers, adapting to a new cultural environment and recognizing that classroom expectations differ from what they are used to. My own experience as an international student has shown me how overwhelming the first few weeks can be, and how the right kind of support from peers, faculty and the college itself can make an impactful difference. 

As I recall my first days at USF, as an international student from India, I had a hard time adjusting to college because the educational system was so different from what I had experienced prior. In India, learning is more focused on memorizing the course material, and the relationships with professors are more formal. In contrast, the American system emphasizes critical thinking and active participation, which was a significant change. It seems discouraging at first, but it becomes a huge growth opportunity. 

One of the professors who taught me my Intro to International Studies class in my freshman year was also my major advisor, so I approached him after class and asked if I could meet with him during office hours–a concept I honestly didn’t even understand at the time. Back home in India, students didn’t usually meet with professors outside of classroom lectures, so the idea of sitting down one-on-one with them felt intimidating in the beginning. During our chat in office hours, he answered a lot of my questions, even ones I thought were too obvious to ask or that I may be wasting his time. But he welcomed me without judgement and encouraged me to ask more questions than the ones I came prepared with. 

Over time, many different conversations like this gave me confidence to speak up more in class and seek guidance whenever I needed it, which helped shape my international college journey. Though I was unfamiliar with office hours, and a casual professor-student relationship, it turned out to be a great experience. This experience in particular helped me recognize that office hours are effective because they allow for discussions that are rarely possible during class time. They provide an opportunity to ask questions that go beyond the classroom or curriculum, developing trust with someone who has similarly experienced academic and professional settings. 

Looking back now, during my senior year, I realize it wasn’t only about me getting over my hesitation to reach out, but it was also about the professor’s willingness to listen, support and guide me as an international student still figuring out how to fit in. I believe a simple interaction with your professor, which may seem academic or formal at first, can transform into a meaningful connection. 

Another individual who made a difference in my first two years at USF was my Center for Academic and Student Achievement (CASA) advisor. Each semester, when it was time to register for classes, I would go to her office often confused about which classes to take. She used to patiently help me sort things out and make sure I was doing everything correctly to stay on track to graduate. What stuck with me the most was how she always reassured me when I was feeling unsure about my grades and comforted me whenever I felt homesick. As an international student, those interactions gave me a sense of belonging and made me feel like I was capable of handling these challenges that came with starting over in a new place.  

My experience as an international student is not unique. According to a study by Taylor and Francis, international students frequently face challenges beyond their domestic counterparts, such as cultural adaptation, language barriers, and isolation. Ultimately, what really helps international students in their success often depends on the support from professors and the university. Another study by Old Dominion University found that a welcoming academic culture, along with faculty members’ effort to reach out, can significantly improve international students’ sense of belonging.

Students at USF have access to a wide range of resources to help them succeed academically and personally. Peer advising, for example, offers a structured way for students to connect with mentors who understand the particular challenges of adapting to a new environment. As a Global Studies peer advisor, I have had the opportunity to help other students, many of them international, to get through the difficulties I also encountered. Sometimes, the most beneficial advice you can give someone is reassuring them that uncertainty is normal. In other cases, it means directing students to concrete resources like CASA, which gives tutoring and academic guidance, or Counseling and Psychological Services (CAPS), which provides mental health support. 

International students bring valuable perspectives from around the world that diversify the culture of the university, but their success depends on support from peers, faculty, and institutional programs. Supporting international students involves more than just academics; it also involves creating an environment where they feel welcome, encouraged, understood, and have the ability to grow. Students can overcome the difficulties of a new setting and gradually build confidence with support, guidance, and exciting opportunities. When universities offer this kind of guidance, international students can fully engage, share their viewpoints, and turn what might feel like an overwhelming start into a truly transformative experience.

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